Study of  Doubts of Qquranic Researches

Study of Doubts of Qquranic Researches

Critical review of Dr. Sah's doubts about the verses related to the creation of the world in six days

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشگاه تهران
10.22034/sdqr.2023.113680
Abstract
The fight against the Holy Quran has been carried out in various ways since the beginning of the decline and is still ongoing. One of the methods of coping with the enemies that is very intensive today is the promotion of doubts against the scientific teachings of the Holy Quran to undermine Muslim beliefs. One of the contemporary analysts, a person named "Doctor Saha", published the book "Review of the Quran". The writer's attempt in part of the book denies knowing the scientific data of the Qur'an. Based on the verses of the Holy Qur'an and the Prophetic tradition, the author, in the section on scientific doubts against the Qur'an, has criticized the verses concerning the creation of the world in six days and considered it a scientific mistake. The study intends to criticize and thoroughly examine the claim. The present study is carried out through a descriptive-analytical method with a critical orientation based on library resources and aims to defend the theory of revelation and the truth of all the data of the Quran, including its scientific data. The result of the research is that the author relied on weak and defamatory narratives, and his arguments can not invalidate the Quranic data about the creation of the world in six days.
Keywords

. ﮐﺮﯾﻢ 1 ﻗﺮآن . . اﺑﻦ أﺑﯽ 2 .(ﺷﺮح ﻧﻬﺞ ١٤٢٨). اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ، ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ ﺑﻦ هﺒﺔ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ .ﭼﺎپ اول .ﺑﻐﺪاد :دار اﻟﮑﺘﺎب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯽ . . .(ﺗﺤﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﯽ أدﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺎج .ﭼﺎپ اول .ﻣﮑﻪ ﻣﮑﺮﻣﻪ :دار ﺣﺮاء ١٤٠٦). . اﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻘﻦ، ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﯽ 3 . .(ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﯿﺲ اﻟﻠﻐﻪ .ﻗﺎهﺮه :دار اﻟﻔﮑﺮ ١٣٩٩). . اﺑﻦ ﻓﺎرس، اﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻓﺎرس 4 .(اﻟﻤﻨــﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﯿــﻒ ﻓــﯽ اﻟﺼــﺤﯿﺢ واﻟﻀــﻌﯿﻒ .ﺣﻠــﺐ :ﻣﮑﺘــﺐ ١٣٩٠). . اﺑــﻦ ﻗــﯿﻢ اﻟﺠــﻮزی، أﺑﻮﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠــﻪ 5 اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﻪ . ﺪّ . اﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر، 6 . .(ﻟﺴﺎن اﻟﻌﺮب .ﺑﯿﺮوت :دار ﺻﺎدر ١٤١٤). ﻣﺤﻤ ﺑﻦ ﻣﮑﺮم ﺪّ . اﻟﺒﺎﻧﯽ، 7 .(ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻷﺣﺎدﯾﺚ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻔﺔ و اﻟﻤﻮﺿـﻮﻋﺔ و أﺛﺮهـﺎ اﻟﺴـﯿﺊ ﻓـﯽ ١٤١٢). ﻣﺤﻤ ﻧﺎﺻﺮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ اﻷﻣﺔ. اﻟﺮﯾﺎض :داراﻟﻤﻌﺎرف. . .(اﻟﺒﺮهﺎن ﻓﯽ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن .ﻗﻢ :دار اﻟﺘﻔﺴﯿﺮ ١٤١٧). . ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ، هﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن ﺗﻮﺑﻠﯽ 8 ﺪّ . ﺑﺨﺎری، 9 . .(اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﮑﺒﯿﺮ .ﺑﯿﺮوت :داﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﻌﺎرف اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﻪ ٢٠٠٩). ﻣﺤﻤ ﺑﻦ إﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺴﻌﻮدَ . ﺛﻘﻔﯽ، اﺑﻮاﻟﻔﺮج 10 .(ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ أﺑﯽ اﻟﻔﺮج اﻟﺜﻘﻔـﯽ .ﭼـﺎپ اول] .ﺑﯽ ٢٠٠٤). ﻣ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺟـﺎ :[ﻣﺨﻄـﻮط . ﺸﺮ ﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ اﻟﮑﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﯽ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺸﺒﮑﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﻪ ُﻧ . .(اﻟﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﯽ ﺿﻌﻔﺎء اﻟﺮﺟﺎل .ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻮم .ﻗﺎهﺮه :دار اﻟﻔﮑﺮ ١٤٠٩). . ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧﯽ، أﺑﻮاﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪی 11 ﺪّ . ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻧﯿﺸﺎﺑﻮری، 12 . .(اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪرک ﻋﻠﯽ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﯿﻦ .ﺑﯿﺮوت :دار اﻟﮑﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﻪ ١٤٢٢). ﻣﺤﻤ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻪ ﺪﺑﻦّ . رازی، ﻓﺨﺮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ 13 : .(ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻟﺮازی ﻣﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ اﻟﻐﯿـﺐ او اﻟﺘﻔﺴـﯿﺮ اﻟﮑﺒﯿـﺮ .ﻗـﺎهﺮه ١٤٠١). ﻣﺤﻤ ﻋﻤﺮ دار اﻟﻔﮑﺮ . .(روش ١٣٩٣). . ﺳﺮﻣﺪ، زهﺮه؛ ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎن، ﻋﺒﺎس و ﺣﺠﺎزی، اﻟﻬﻪ 14 هﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﻋﻠﻮم رﻓﺘﺎری .ﺗﻬﺮان :آﮔﻪ . .(ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮآن. وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ ﺳﻮم] .ﺑﯽ ١٣٩٣). . ﺳﻬﺎ 15 ﺟﺎ]:[ﺑﯽ ﻧﺎ .[ ﺪﺣﺴﯿﻦّ . ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﯾﯽ، 16 .(اﻟﻤﯿﺰان ﻓﯽ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن .ﻗﻢ :دﻓﺘﺮ اﻧﺘﺸـﺎرات اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ١٤١٧). ﺳﯿﺪﻣﺤﻤ ﻣﺪرﺳﯿﻦ ﺣﻮزه ﻋﻠﻤﯿﻪ ﻗﻢ . . ﻃﺒﺮﺳﻲ، ﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ 17 .(ﻣﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺎن ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن .ﻟﺒﻨﺎن :ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات ﻣﺆﺳﺴـﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ١٤١٥). اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺮوت. . .(ﺗﻬﺬﯾﺐ اﻟﺘﻬﺬﯾﺐ. اﻟﻬﻨﺪ :ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ داﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﻌﺎرف اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﯿﻪ ١٣٢٦). . ﻋﺴﻘﻼﻧﯽ، أﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﯽ 18 .(ﻟﺴﺎن اﻟﻤﯿﺰان .ﻟﺒﻨﺎن :ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻷﻋﻠﻤﯽ ١٣٩٠). . ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 19 ﻟﻠﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺮوت. . .(ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ .اﻟﺮﯾﺎض :دارا اﻟﻄﯿﺒﻪ ١٤٢٦). . ﻗﺸﯿﺮی ﻧﯿﺸﺎﺑﻮری، ﻣﺴﻠﻢ اﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺎج 20 ﺪّ . ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯽ، اﺑﻮﺟﻌﻔﺮ 21 . .(اﺻﻮل ﮐﺎﻓﯽ .ﺗﻬﺮان :دار اﻟﮑﺘﺐ اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﻪ ١٣٦٧). ﻣﺤﻤ ﺑﻦ ﯾﻌﻘﻮب
ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدی آ ﺷﺒﻬﺎت ﯾﺎت روز 29 | ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺟﻬﺎن در ﺷﺶ
. .(اﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻓﯽ ﮐﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻘﺮآن .ﺗﻬﺮان :وزارت ﻓﺮهﻨﮓ و ارﺷﺎد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ١٣٦٨). . ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻮی، ﺣﺴﻦ 22 ﺪهﺎدیّ . ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ، 23 . .(ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ و ﻣﻔﺴﺮان .ﻗﻢ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮهﻨﮕﯽ ﺗﻤﻬﯿﺪ ١٣٧٩). ﻣﺤﻤ . .(ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ .ﺗﻬﺮان :دار اﻟﮑﺘﺎب اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﻪ ١٣٧٤). . ﻣﮑﺎرم ﺷﯿﺮازی، ﻧﺎﺻﺮ 24 .(ﮐﺮه زﻣﯿﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ١٣٩٢). . واﻋﻆ، ﺳﺎﻣﻌﻪ 25 ، http://www.aihrc.org.af 26. Addams, jane,(2017), water vapor nitrogen Large concentration of gases in the atmosphere, coursehero.com. 27. Atkinson, Nancy, (2015), Thinking About Time Before the Big Bang, http://bigbangpage.com p=609. 28. Cain, Fraser, (2015), Earth’s Early Atmosphere, http://www.universetoday.com. 29. Cobb, B. Allan, (2009), Earth Chemistry, Infobase publishing, ISBN: 978-0-7910-9677-2. 30. Gregory, Kenneth & simmons, Lan & brazel, Anthony & Day, john,(2009), Environmental Sciences: A Student's Companion, SAGE publications India. 31. http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir. 32. https://fa.wikipedia.org. 33. Itteilag, E. Richard,(2012), Holy Capitalism: Origins, Workings and Energy Catalyst, Author House, ISBN 978-1-4772-1737-5. 34. Jarumayan, A. Germana & Sadili, V. Milagros, (2003), The Changing Earth, KATHA PUBLISHING CO, INC. 35. Sumich, L. James & Morrissey, John Francis, (2004), Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life, jones & Bartlett publishers, Inc. Urie, Patricia,(2006), Earth's Crust, published in the united states, Mark press.
Volume 5, Issue 9 - Serial Number 8
February 2024
Pages 81-101

  • Receive Date 27 February 2020
  • Revise Date 05 May 2020
  • Accept Date 05 September 2020