Study of  Doubts of Qquranic Researches

Study of Doubts of Qquranic Researches

Examining the views of enlightened religious thinkers regarding the doubt of the minimal comprehensiveness of the quran with an emphasis on the thoughts of the mohandes bazargan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Assistant Professor, Department of Qur'anic Sciences and Interpretation, University of Qur'anic Sciences and Knowledge, Malayer; Iran (corresponding author)
20.1001.1.27173879.1400.3.2.5.6
Abstract
One of the important issues regarding the cognition of the Quran is the scope of its comprehensiveness. This issue has been the concern of scientists since the beginning of Islam, and some of them have occasionally addressed this issue under the title of human expectation from religion. In general, the viewpoints regarding the realm of religion and the comprehensiveness of the Qur'an can be divided into three main viewpoints; Minimum, moderate and maximum. Some enlightened religious thinkers, with the idea of ​​minimal comprehensiveness, have expressed doubts about the scope of the prophet's mission and the Qur'an. They consider the realm of religion and the Qur'an to be the answer to religious issues only and limited to the affairs of the hereafter (God and the resurrection). They think even the worldly reformation of human life to be far from God's affair. And they consider the arrangement of people's lives by the prophets as a form of lowering the position of the prophets to the level of political and social elites. The claims and reasons of religious intellectuals do not agree with what is in the Qur'an and religious texts on various issues of human life, including political, economic, cultural, social, legal, etc., and their intellectual reasons are also against their ideas. This article uses a library method and a descriptive analytical approach with the aim of examining the views of some religious intellectuals with an emphasis on the thoughts of Mohandes Bazargan regarding the comprehensiveness of the Qur'an, with clear reasons in order to reject the aforementioned doubt, about the convergence, alignment and the clear presence of the Qur'an with human life in this world. It has also discussed the involvement of the Quran and religion in the guidance of people and defended the moderate approach. And by presenting various arguments from religious verses and traditions, it has come to the conclusion that religion and the Quran are not only the answers to religious issues and to regulate the relationship between human being and God, but rather, many of the worldly human affairs and issues, including government, law and politics, social justice, fighting against oppression and arrogance, and the rules of benefiting from the existence and natural system, etc., are in the domain of religion and the Qur'an.
Keywords

  1. Holy Quran.
  2. Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid, (2010) Meaning of the Text, translated by Morteza Kariminia. First Edition. Tehran: Tarh Nov Publications.
  3. Ashuri, Dariush. (1378). Political encyclopedia (dictionary of terms and political schools). Fifth Edition. Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
  4. Amedi Al-Tamimi, Abdul Wahid. (1407 AH). Ghurar al-Hikam and Durar al-Kalim. Beirut: Al-Ilmi Institute.
  5. Ayyazi, Seyyed Mohammad Ali. (2013) The completeness of the Qur'an. Third edition. Rasht: Mobin Book Publications.
  6. Asadi, Mohammad. (2013) Wilayat and Imamat: a study from the perspective of the Qur'an. First Edition. Qom: Publishing House and University Research Center.
  7. Bazargan, Mehdi. (1377). Hereafter and God is the Purpose of Sending Prophets. First Edition. Tehran: Rasa Cultural Services Institute.
  8. ----------. (2018). Collection of works of Bi'that (2). First Edition. Tehran: Publishing Company. Heydari printing house.
  9. ----------.(1341). The border between religion and social affairs. First edition, Tehran: Publishing Company. The text of the speech dated 6/21/1341.
  10. ----------. (1343). Religion in Europe. Tabriz: Soroush Publications.
  11. ----------. (1389). A discussion about authority and clergy (collection of articles). No Place: publishing company.
  12. Pirouzmand, Alireza. (1389). The realm of religion. First Edition. Tehran: Abid Publishing.
  13. Hamednia, Rasul. (2014). Dowlat Yar: Criticism of the book of the Hereafter and God, the purpose of sending the prophets. First Edition. Tehran: Sadaf Printing Hause. Education Publishing Office.
  14. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah. (1378). Theology. Research and editing: Mohammadreza Mostafapour. Fifth Edition. Qom: Esra Publishing Center.
  15. ------------- (2017). The relationship between religion and the world. Research and editing: Alireza Roghani Movaffaq. Fifth Edition. Qom: Esra Publishing Center.
  16. Hassanzadeh Amoli, Hassan. (2013). A perfect human being from the perspective of Nahj al-Balagha. No Place: Lam Meem printing hause.
  17. Al-Hur Al-Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan. (1416 AH). Tafsil Wasail Al-Shia ila Tahsil Masail Al-Shari'a. Third edition. Qom: Research and publication of Al-Al-Bayt Institute (A.S.).
  18. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (Beta). Dehkhoda dictionary. Tehran: Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute.
  19. Dehkhoda (1346). Dehkhoda dictionary. Under the supervision of Dr. Mohammad Moeen. Volume 26. Tehran: Faculty of Literature, University of Tehran.
  20. Raghib Al-Isfahani, Hassan bin Mohammad. (1390). Al-Mufardat fi Gharib al-Qur'an, translated by Hossein Khodaparast. Fourth edition. Qom: Navid Islam Publications.
  21. Rabbani Golpayegani, Ali. (1377). Religion and government. First Edition. Qom: Publication of Farhang and Andisheh Research Center.
  22. -------------- (2014). Chisti va Cherai Khatm Nobovvat, second edition. Qom: Avaye Monji publishing house, preparation and editing of Daftar Tablighat of Hawzah.
  23. Karimi, Mustafa. (1385). The Qur'an and the territoriality of religion. Second edition. Qom: Publications of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
  24. Al-Kulaini, Abu Jafar Muhammad bin Yaqub. (1365). Usul al-Kafi. Researcher: Ali Akbar Ghafari. Fourth edition. No Place: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah.
  25. Seyyed Razi. (2012). Nahj al-Balagha. Translated by Ali Shirvani. Third edition. Qom: Education publishing office.
  26. Siyuti, Jalaluddin. Al-Itqan fi Uloum al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.
  27. Shirvani, Ali et al. (2016). Discussions in the new word. Qom: Seminary and University Research Institute. Subhan print.
  28. Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein. (2013). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Third edition. Qom: Ismailian Foundation.
  29. Tabari, Mohammad Jarir. (1420 AH). Jami al-Bayan an Tawil Ay al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir.
  30. Tousi, Muhammad bin Hassan. (1365). Tahzhib al-Ahkam. Fourth edition. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah.
  31. Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad. (1425). Al-Misbah Al-Munir. Third edition. Iran: Dar al-Hijrah Publishing House.
  32. Mujtahid Shabastri, Mohammad. (1379). A critique on the official reading of religion. First Edition. Tehran: Tarh Nov.
  33. .-------------.(1376), Faith and Freedom. First Edition. Tehran: Qiyam Printing House.
  34. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir. (1403 AH). Bihar Al-Anwar Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
  35. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir. (1412 AH). Bihar al-Anwar Al-Jamia li-Durar al-Akhbar al-Aimmah al-Athar. Beirut: Dar Al-Wafa.
  36. Mohammadi Rayshahri, Mohammad. (1416 AH). Mizan al-Hikmah. First Edition. Qom: Dar al-Hadith.
  37. Moin, Mohammad. (1375). Persian Dictionary. Tenth edition, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing House.
  38. Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taghi. (1377). Teaching the beliefs. 17th edition. Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization Publishing Company.
  39. Mofid, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Nu'man. (1413 AH). Awail al-Maqalat. First edition. Qom: Congress of Millanium of Al-Sheikh Al-Mufid.
  40. Numani, Abi Zainab, Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Jafar. (1376). Ghaibat al-Numani, translated by Muhammad Javad Ghafari. Tehran: Nobahar Publishing House.
Volume 3, Issue 5 - Serial Number 5
February 2022
Pages 123-153

  • Receive Date 22 November 2021
  • Revise Date 07 June 2022
  • Accept Date 31 December 2021